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How to Get Your California Motorcycle License

The actual step-by-step process, from application to full license — not just what's on the exam. Confirm anything time-sensitive (fees, forms) with CA DMV directly.

Under 21

  1. Complete the California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) basic course

    Riders under 21 must complete the CMSP basic rider course before testing. Passing the course earns a DL-389 completion card, which substitutes for the DMV's on-cycle skills test.

    • CMSP course completion card (DL-389)

  2. Apply for your motorcycle instruction permit

    If you're under 18, you must already hold a Class C learner's permit or driver's license. Submit a DL 44 application, proof of identity, and proof of California residency at a DMV field office.

  3. Pass the vision exam and motorcycle knowledge test

    The motorcycle-specific written test covers lane positioning, hazardous surface handling, braking technique, and right-of-way rules. You need at least 80% (20 of 25) correct to pass.

  4. Hold the instruction permit at least 6 months

    Riders under 21 must hold the motorcycle instruction permit for a minimum of 6 months before applying for the M1 or M2 license. While on the permit, you can't ride at night, carry a passenger, or ride on a fully access-controlled freeway.

  5. Submit your CMSP completion card and receive your license

    Once the 6-month holding period is up, bring your DL-389 completion card to a DMV field office. Since the CMSP course substitutes for the skills test, the DMV can add the M1 or M2 endorsement to your license the same visit.

21 and Older

  1. Apply for your motorcycle instruction permit

    Submit a DL 44 application, proof of identity, and proof of California residency at a DMV field office.

  2. Pass the vision exam and motorcycle knowledge test

    The motorcycle-specific written test covers lane positioning, hazardous surface handling, braking technique, and right-of-way rules. You need at least 80% (20 of 25) correct to pass.

  3. Choose a path: CMSP course or DMV skills test

    Riders 21 and older can either complete the California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) basic course, which substitutes for the skills test, or skip the course and take the DMV's on-cycle skills test directly, bringing your own motorcycle.

  4. Pass the skills test or submit your course completion card

    The DMV skills test evaluates low-speed maneuvering, turning, stopping, and hazard avoidance. There's no minimum holding period for applicants 21 or older, so this step can happen the same day as your permit, once you feel ready.

  5. Receive your M1 or M2 license

    Once you pass the skills test (or submit your CMSP completion card), the DMV can add the motorcycle endorsement to your license that same visit.

Notes

  • Class M1 covers any two-wheeled motorcycle; Class M2 is limited to mopeds and motorized bicycles.
  • Exact application fees change over time — confirm the current amount on the CA DMV website before your appointment.

Last reviewed: 2026-07-14